Perceived Family Dynamics in the Socio-Cultural Context of Pakistan: Insights from Intersex (Transgender) Individuals

Abstract

This study is unique because it is pioneer in exploring family dynamics in socio-cultural context of Pakistan among inter-sex; one of the category of transgender. Current study aims to explore the conceptual understanding of family dynamics of inter-sex. It is a qualitative, cross-sectional study conducted in the region of south Punjab of Pakistan.  Research question was designed keeping in view the purpose of the study. The goal of the research question was to tap personal experiences and observations related to the phenomena under study. Using mixed sampling technique, participants were approached from different regions. Face to face. Semi-structured, in depth interviews were conducted from 11 participants. Responses of the participants were audio recorded, transcribed, translated to English and were further analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Careful dealing and immersion with the entire data, three major themes were identified as family dynamics of intersex in the socio-cultural perspective of Pakistan. According to the findings, Parental Dynamics; Inter- Family Dynamics; and Extended Family Dynamics were main themes based on several sub-themes and many codes. The entire study was conducted using a well-established and rigorous method including all ethics followed throughout the study. The findings of this research have the potential to guide family counseling practices and shape social policies that strengthen support systems for intersex individuals in Pakistan. By promoting more inclusive and understanding family environments, these insights may contribute to greater acceptance of intersex individuals within households and, ultimately, to progressive societal change. Considerable suggestions for future researchers are given.