Principles of Warfare in Islam: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Warfare has been a persistent aspect of human history, and it has had the tendency to cause immense destruction and misery. In this context, the Islamic tradition offers a richly ethical and structured system to regulate armed conflict. This research article examines the key principles of warfare in Islam, which are based on the Qur'an, the Hadith, as well as the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions. The research aims to eliminate common misconceptions about jihad and Islamic warfare, highlighting that Islam regulates war strictly, allows it only under legitimate reasons, and promotes peace as the preferred option. The article further compares Islamic warfare ethics with modern international humanitarian law, identifying similarities such as the safeguarding of civilians, the prohibition of aggression, and the quest for justice. Finally, it reflects on the applicability of these principles in modern times, where disinformation and political manipulation have a tendency to conceal the actual teachings of Islam.