Reconciling Islamic Philosophy with the Challenges of Modern Atheism: A Study of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's Thought

Abstract

Maulana Waheeduddin Khan's rejection of atheism stands out due to his rational, scientific, and intellectually engaging approach. Rather than relying solely on traditional theological arguments, he presents religion as a logical necessity, emphasizing the order and precision of the universe as undeniable evidence of a Creator. His discourse is rooted in contemplation, positive dialogue, and intellectual reasoning rather than emotional or polemical debates. He draws from modern scientific discoveries, using them to illustrate the purposeful design behind existence. His work uniquely bridges faith and reason, making spirituality relevant to the contemporary mind. Unlike many critics of atheism, he does not focus on refuting others aggressively but rather invites reflection through a constructive and wisdom-based narrative. His approach is deeply philosophical, aligning religious thought with scientific principles to make belief in God a rational conclusion rather than a dogmatic assertion. This methodology enables him to effectively engage with skeptical and scientific audiences. His work remains a profound intellectual contribution to the discourse on faith in the modern world.