Evaluating Legal and Institutional Frameworks for Preventing and Responding to Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

This study critically evaluates the legal and institutional frameworks designed to prevent and respond to gender-based violence (GBV) in contemporary societies. By examining national legislation, international human rights norms, criminal justice procedures, and institutional protection mechanisms, the research highlights the gaps between policy formulation and practical implementation. The analysis shows that despite the existence of comprehensive laws, systemic issues such as weak enforcement, sociocultural barriers, institutional bias, and limited access to justice continue to undermine the effectiveness of GBV prevention efforts. The paper further explores best-practice models—such as survivor-centered approaches, integrated service delivery, and multi sectoral coordination—to demonstrate how strengthened institutional capacity and accountability can significantly improve response systems. The study emphasizes the need for holistic reforms that combine legal clarity, institutional efficiency, community awareness, and interagency collaboration to ensure meaningful protection and justice for survivors of gender-based violence.