The Methodology of the Prophet ﷺ in Conflict Resolution: A Comparative Analysis with Contemporary Peacebuilding Models

Abstract

This research examines the methodology of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in conflict resolution and analyzes its relevance to contemporary peacebuilding models. Drawing upon key Prophetic practices—such as dialogue, inclusivity, reconciliation, forgiveness, and interest-based negotiation—the study highlights how the Prophet ﷺ established sustainable peace in deeply polarized tribal contexts. By comparing these strategies with modern frameworks in peace and conflict studies, such as transformative dialogue, restorative justice, and community-centered mediation, the paper demonstrates that Prophetic methods are not only religiously significant but also aligned with modern conflict-resolution theories. The findings suggest that the Prophetic approach offers a holistic, ethically grounded, and socially adaptive paradigm that can meaningfully contribute to present-day peacebuilding initiatives across diverse socio-political settings.