Fear, Silence, and Survival: An Analytical Study of Narrative Techniques and Symbolism in Pakistani dramas

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical study of the narrative techniques and symbolism in the Pakistani television drama Dar Si Jati Hai Sila, focusing on the central themes of fear, silence, and survival. Using qualitative textual analysis, the study examines how the drama employs minimal dialogue, deliberate silences, close-up shots, and symbolic domestic spaces such as closed doors, staircases, and confined rooms to portray the psychological trauma of its protagonist and the oppressive power dynamics within a patriarchal family structure. The paper traces Sila’s narrative journey from silent victimhood to the emergence of her voice, demonstrating how these narrative strategies transform private suffering into a broader social critique. Audience reception is also explored, highlighting the tension between critical acclaim for its courage in addressing taboo subjects and conservative resistance rooted in cultural sensitivities. By situating Dar Si Jati Hai Sila within the context of Pakistani television drama, this study underscores its significance as more than mere entertainment: it acts as a cultural text that challenges silence around domestic abuse, raises awareness, and contributes to conversations on resilience, gendered power, and social change.