Women’s Rights: An analytical study in the light of Islamic Teaching

Abstract

Islamic teachings, derived from the Quran and Hadith, outline specific roles and rights for women that address various aspects of life, including personal, social, economic, and spiritual domains. Central to these teachings is the notion of equality before God, where men and women are seen as complementary partners with distinct but equal responsibilities. The Quran emphasizes the spiritual equality of women, affirming their right to worship, education, and the pursuit of knowledge. Additionally, Islamic law (Sharia) provides women with legal rights related to marriage, inheritance, and property ownership, ensuring their autonomy and protection within societal structures. Despite traditional interpretations often focusing on women’s roles in the family, recent scholarship has highlighted the flexibility of Islamic teachings in adapting to modern contexts, advocating for gender justice and empowerment. This abstract aims to explore the diverse perspectives on women’s roles in Islam, analyzing both historical practices and contemporary understandings, emphasizing the importance of contextual interpretation and reform within Islamic scholarship to align women’s rights with contemporary human rights standards.