The Evolution of Engineering and Technology in Islamic Civilization: Practical Examples in the Life of the Prophet and the Eras of the Rightly Guided Caliphs

Abstract

 The development of engineering and technology of a country or nation is the backbone of its economic development. It is considered the key to its economic prosperity. Therefore, it is important to understand engineering and technology in the light of Sharia's objectives. Engineering and technological development have changed human life on a global scale. It has not only increased the pace of economic development but also improved the quality of life. Human life has become much easier and better. Through engineering and technology, numerous positive changes have taken place in social development, economic improvement, and human welfare. Due to engineering and technology, countless opportunities for social, economic, and cultural development have been available to the world. Easy and modern facilities have been provided in human lives, and solutions have been found for various problems. Engineering and technology have had a profound impact on human civilization, which has led to progress in infrastructure, health, communications, and environmental sustainability. The combination of engineering solutions and technological innovations has improved the quality of life, economic development, and environmental protection. This research paper examines the various positive impacts of engineering and technology on society, highlights their role in solving global challenges, and sheds light on their importance in promoting sustainable development.